As the population gets older, a growing number of adult children are deciding to have an elderly parent move in with them. This allows family members of multiple generations to spend time together regularly, which has physical and mental health benefits for older adults. A multigenerational living arrangement also costs significantly less than assisted living or nursing home care. If you’re thinking about creating an in-law apartment for your parents, here are some tips on how to make it safe.
Focus on Accessibility
Limited mobility is a common challenge for seniors. Even if your parents can get around fine now, that can change in the future. Plan ahead so you won’t have to scramble to make renovations later.
If possible, put an in-law apartment on the ground level so your parents won’t have to walk up and down stairs. If the apartment will have a separate entrance, make sure that your mother or father will be able to get in and out safely. Outdoor steps can be dangerous, especially in rainy or snowy weather. Consider installing a ramp covered by a roof or an awning.
Your parents might use a wheelchair or walker now or in the future. Make sure that all the doorways in the apartment are wide enough. You might have to hire a contractor to widen doorways.
Install Safety Features in the Bathroom
Falls are common among seniors. The bathroom is one of the most dangerous rooms in the house.
Getting in and out of a bathtub can be difficult for a person with limited mobility. A walk-in shower is easier to access, and thus safer. If your parents have trouble standing, a seat in the shower can prevent a fall. Have a contractor install grab bars in the shower and near the toilet.
Provide Plenty of Lighting
As people get older and their vision deteriorates, the risk of falling increases. The in-law apartment must have adequate lighting, especially near stairs and in the kitchen and bathroom. If the apartment has an exterior door, install motion-activated lights near the door and along the walkway leading to it.
Make Sure There’s Enough Space to Move Around
The apartment should be spacious enough for your parents to walk around without bumping into furniture, counters or other objects. Keep in mind that your mother or father might need to use a wheelchair in the future. Design the apartment so that your parents will be able to navigate easily and safely.
Clutter can lead to falls and serious injuries. Design the apartment with plenty of closets, drawers, cabinets and shelves for storage.
Get Help From an Experienced Local Contractor
A builder in your area can give you advice on how to modify your house to meet your parent’s changing needs and comply with local building codes. Look for a contractor with experience converting homes so seniors can age in place with relatives.
